Wednesday, September 16, 2015

W8A4

Awakenings by Oliver Sacks (616.832 S 1990)

In honor of Oliver Sacks who recently passed away, I wanted to talk about Awakenings. First published in 1973, it is a good example of popular science writing and narrative non-fiction. This books was not written for academics but for the general public. In this half memoir half psychiatric review, Sacks describes the return to life of decade long catatonic patients. A new drug takes them out of their stupor, but unfortunately it only will be for a short period of time. As they are slowing but inevitable coming back to an unresponsive state, patients and staff start to appreciate being alive in the present. By exploring the fringe of human sickness and mental capacities, Sacks also exposes the universal human needs for love, respect and curiosity.

The characters are touching and genuine. The writing is delightful and full of facts and details, in a perfect combination of data and human feelings. Readers who like both scientific knowledge that resides on empiric experiences and sensitivity from the human point of view would also like this book. No need to be a die-hard science lover, the desire to share the concerns and discovery of characters who are amazed by the world around them is enough. The story is so plausible and credible (not because it is a based on a true story, but because of the plot’s structure) that one could read this book like a novel, with its own set of characters and series of adventures.



The wet and the dry: a drinker’s journey by Lawrence Osborne (910.4 O)

This book is combination of a travel diary, essays and technical descriptions on the art of making different kind of alcohol. The premise is simple and radical at the same time. Osborne decided to travel in countries where alcohol is either shunned or simply illegal. Most of those countries are Muslim, where alcohol is banned according to the Islamic law. At first, Osborne only seems to travel to provoke his hosts. But very soon something else emerge from his trip. By comparing the permissive western civilization with the culture of prohibition found in many places, Osborne paints two worldviews with their benefits and their shortcomings. At the end, the book is not only about drink, but about mentality, cultures, politics and international relations.


This book is funny and instructive. Nobody will read this book to learn how to make alcohol, yet one can find a lot of information between the author’s jokes. The plot is thin, but like a trip, the destination is not always the goal. The story make us travel not only around the world, but back in times as well. The writing style reminds me of Paul Bowles or Ian McEwan: one or two main characters meet very interesting people, but those meeting are elusive, just for few pages. The comparison with those writers is not anodyne, this book read like a narrative fiction. Even more, when the main character is under the influence of alcohol, we are not sure if Osborne is talking about reality or a dream.

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1. Travel

                Dewey: 910 (between 910 and 919) Geography & travel
                Example: The wet and the dry: a drinker’s journey by Lawrence Osborne                                  (910.4 O)
2. Sport

                Dewey: 790 (between 790 and 799) Sports, games & entertainment
                Example: The boys in the boat: nine Americans and their epic quest for                                     gold at the 1936 Olympics by Daniel Brown (797.123 B)

3. Medical

                Dewey: 610 (Between 610 and 619) Medicine & Health
                Example: Awakenings by Oliver Sacks (616.832 S 1990)

4. Contemporary social issues

                Dewey: 300 (between 300 and 309) Social Sciences, sociology &                                                                                                anthropology
                              360 (between 360 and 369) Social problems & social services

                Example: Missoula: rape and the justice system in a college town by                                           Jon Krakauer (362.888K)

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This short video is a good summary of nonfiction genre. It includes the different types (biography, memoirs, history, contemporary social issues, politics, science, essays, sports, travel, food, crime, faith, overcoming adversity, adventure, disaster/survival, medical), the appeal factors (popularity, format, size of volume, type size, length, reading difficulty, plot/story line, characters, dialogue, writing style, time period, theme, pacing, setting. tone and genre), and some tips about the genre. Short and well-done.

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Both texts (Borderland: Crossing between Fiction and Nonfiction in Readers’ Advisory by Jennifer Brannen and Reading Nonfiction for pleasure: What Motivates Readers? by Catherine Sheldrick Ross) said the same thing in substance. While libraries physically and clearly separate fiction from non-fiction, readers do not always make that distinction, especially with narrative fiction with story and characters development. If a reader reads for “pleasure”, most of the time s/he will not care about the separation between fiction and narrative nonfiction. What really attract a reader is the appeal factors and interest, not books categorization. During a reader’s advisory interview, librarians should focus on those, the appeal factors, and suggest titles from both nonfiction and fiction genres. This way, readers can decide what they are in the mood to read, independently of the books classification. The idea beyond those two texts is the distinction between nonfiction and fiction is not the same as the distinction between pleasure reading and fact-finder reading. People read fiction and nonfiction for pleasure.

Thursday, September 3, 2015

W7A4 - Publishers


I look at Penguin Teen and Teens@Random, two publishing houses I always like for their editorial policies and choices. Based on those publishing websites and my own experience, I see two major trends in the Y.A.



First it is the science-fiction trend, like the success of Hunger Games had demonstrated. Penguin has many series that can fit in the categories. It goes from Vampire Academy by Richelle Mead (the action takes place in a boarding school a la Harry Porter), to Matched by Ally Condie (a dystopia world) and Legend by Marie Lu (there is a new Republic western America is fighting for its survival against its neighbors). Not only series, but also books like Triple Moon by Melissa de la Cruz, in which two twins are witches, or The Rose Society by Marie Lu, that shows Adelina overwhelms by her own superpowers. As far as Random House goes, there are Silver Eve by Sandra Waugh, Dark Shimmer by Donna Jo Napoli and Rogue by Mark Frost. They all involved a teenager as the main character, and they all take place in a somehow different world than our regular earth.




The other major trend I see is books in the same vein of Eleanor & Park by Rainbow Rowell. They are stories about teens looking for themselves, and who try to understand the world around them. They often touch subjects like love, self-confidence, responsibilities, friendship, etc. Everything a teenager faces before becoming an adult. Random just published Drowning is Inevitable by Shalanda Stanley. It is the story of a young girl who lost her mother and other horrible circumstances bring her and her friends on the road to New Orleans. Random also published Wonders of the Invisible World by Christopher Barzak about a 17 years old boy who starts to develop feelings for his old friend who just came back in the farming community. Penguin also has its lot of books from this second trend. The Boy Most likely To by Huntley Fitzpatrick. When they should not like each other, Tim and Alice fall in love. But we don’t always do what we are “suppose” to do. Juniors by Kaui Hart Hemmings is about a junior high school girl who keep moving around because her actress mother. But she is tired to always be the new girl. She finally finds a friendship and love, but her new friends are different and she has to decide how much she is willing to change in order to fit in their world.


The second trend is more classic, more traditional teen subjects. But today books have something than the old ones. They sound more authentic. I think, writers do not try anymore to preach to the teenagers, but just to connect with them. To me, the first trend is a direct descendant of the success of Harry Potter ten years ago. It opened the door to a new, and in a way less childish, Y.A. genre.

W7A3 – Teen Blogs


I choose Forever Young Adult and Teenreads because, contrary to the majority of the other blogs, they are not personal blogs written by teen authors, but blogs about teen books in general.


Forever Young Adult

Right away, I went to check out the Book Club section, and it was worth it. It is very well made. Easy formula: one book a month. This September selection is Belzhar by Meg Wolitzer. Precisely, the writer who wrote one of the two articles I just commented on. Then you just have to find the closest book club gathering from your home. They are in 43 states, and more than 11 others countries on 3 others continents. If there is nothing near you, they encourage you to create your own club and to invite your nearby friends. The section is just easy to use and explore. It inspires teen participation and based on the numbers of clubs, it is successful. Another big section of the blog is Book Reports. Book Report is an analysis of a book, from the characters to the setting and the writing style. Always written with a sense of humor, full of fun facts, those reports are written for teens but not necessary by teens.

There is a lot of others categories, which are mostly used to inform and share news about YA or teens. Those sections included Cheers! (Just another excuse for you to get your drink on), Home EC (Get crafty), Hotsy Totsy! (Breaking news and scandalous gossip), In the girls’ bathroom (Where shizz gets real), and so on. They have a funny LEXICON section to understand not only Y.A. books but the teens themselves. I was surprised to see a store section on the blog. Or maybe I am just naïve, after all they have to make their money somehow. Finally, Forever Young Adult is also present on a ton of other medium and apps (like Facebook, twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Goodreads, YouTube, etc.) The teens are everywhere on the web at the same time, I guess to attract them you also need to be everywhere.

The website is definitely written for Y.A. by Y.A. fans. However, those Y.A. fans are not that young anymore, and something it does feel like they are trying a little bit too hard to be young and hip.


Teenreads

Teenreads is a different blog, but as good as Forever Young Adult. One thing I noticed right away is the design of the blog, it looks more … mature. What I mean is there are less catchy pictures with young persons on them, the colors are also less flashy, there is more text and the design as a whole is just more neutral. Basically, Teenreads does not try to look cool and hip, they focus on information and easy use, and it works. One other sign of more neutral territory, Teenreads is only present of three other medium (Facebook, Twitter and YouTube) compared to dozen others with Forever Young Adult.


Instead of Book Reports, Teenreads has book reviews (again that sounds little bit less a high-school term than book report). Not all the book reviews are of the same quality, but most of them included discussions questions, reading guide and critical praise. Authors interviews, blogs and others news features complete the website. I particularly like the Ultimate Reading List section, which consisted of only one, like the name suggests, ultimate list of 20 or so pages with all the books a teen should read. Another neat section is called Coming Soon, where one can know and see the upcoming books for next month. Finally Teen Board is the great opportunity for teens on the website. Every year 30 teens become Teen Boards. They write book reviews and blog posts for the website. In a way, they are the life behind the website, and the connection between the owner/manager and the Y.A. community. Contrary to Forever Young Adult, I feel there is a good mix between teens and adult in the management of the website. In fact, because most of the posts are written by teens, it feels more authentic.